==Phrack Classic== Volume Three, Issue 32, File #9 of 12 /-?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!-\ /EZ?! ?!AH\ /APE?! ?!ZAP\ /AZHP?! RSTS/E ?!EZHA\ / ZEAH?! ?!PEAZ \ [*>RSTS PZA?! by ?!HPZ LIVES<*] \ PHEZ?! ?!AHEE / \HAPE?! Crimson Death ?!ZAPP/ \ZHP?! ?!EZH/ \AH?! ?!PE/ \-?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!-/ Ok, ok... Just what you wanted... a file of RSTS!!! Hah... Well.. One would be suprised on how many RSTS systems are still around on variuos X.25 networks, not to mention they are soooo much fun! Here is a little list of some various commands that is good to keep lying around just to use as a reference of just for you nostaglic type people like me. So enjoy, and if you were never involved in hacking when RSTS was popular, you really missed something. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *ALLOCATE The ALLOCATE command reserves a physical device for your use during the current session and optionally establishes a logical name for the device. Once a device has been allocated, other users cannot access the device until you specifically deallocate it or log out. You can allocate a device only when it is not allocated by another job. Format ALLOCATE device-name[:] [logical-name[:]] Prompts Device: device-name See also: ASSIGN, DEALLOCATE *APPEND The APPEND command adds the contents of one or more files to the end of the file you specify. APPEND is similar in syntax and function to the COPY command. Format APPEND [node::]input-file-spec[,...] [node::]output-file-spec Command Qualifiers Defaults /[NO]LOG /LOG /[NO]QUERY /NOQUERY Prompts From: input-file-spec[,...] To: output-file-spec See also: COPY *ASSIGN The ASSIGN command lets you relate a logical name to a directory or to a physical device. The names you ASSIGN stay in effect until you log out, or log into another account or until you DEASSIGN the name. Format ASSIGN device-name:[[ppn]] logical-name[:] Prompts Device: device-name:[[ppn]] Logical name: logical-name[:] *BASIC The BASIC command invokes the BASIC-PLUS or BASIC-PLUS-2 programming environment, depending on the qualifiers you use and the system's default. It also prepares RSTS/E for the development of BASIC programs. Format BASIC Command Qualifiers Comments /BP2 Invokes the BASIC-PLUS-2 programming environment /BPLUS Invokes the BASIC-PLUS programming environment All subsequent commands are interpreted as BASIC programming commands, until you type the following command to return to the DCL keyboard monitor: DCL *CCL Format CCL ccl-command The Concise Command Language (CCL) allows you to enter a command name rather than type RUN and a program name. You can type CCL commands directly after DCL's dollar prompt ($). The format of the CCL command is defined by your system manager. For details about the use of a CCL command, refer to the documentation written for your site. When you are using the DCL Keyboard Monitor, DCL commands take precedence over CCL commands. If your system manager gives a CCL command the same name as a DCL command, you must type the prefix "CCL" a space, and the CCL command itself. For example, a CCL command name "DIRECTORY" and the DCL command "DIRECTORY" may produce different results depending on how the CCL command works at your site. To use the CCL version, type: $ CCL DIRECTORY *COBOL The COBOL command compiles a COBOL-81 program. (Only one source file at a time can be compiled with COBOL-81.) Format: COBOL file-spec Qualifiers Defaults /[NO]ANSI_FORMAT /[NO]CHECK /[NO]CROSS_REFERENCE /LIST[=listfile] /NOLIST /NOLIST /[NO]MAP /NAMES=aa /NAMES=SC /OBJECT[=objfile] /OBJECT /NOOBJECT Prompts File: file-spec See also: LINK *COPY The COPY command duplicates one or more existing files. You can use COPY to: - copy one file to another file - merge (concatenate) more than one file into a single file - copy a group of files to another group of files Format COPY [node::]input-file-spec[,...] [node::]output-file-spec Qualifiers Defaults /ALLOCATION=n /[NO]CONTIGUOUS (N) /[NO]LOG (N) /LOG /[NO]OVERLAY /NOOVERLAY /PROTECTION=n /[NO]QUERY (N) /NOQUERY /[NO]REPLACE (N) /NOREPLACE (N) denotes a qualifier that you can use in network operations. Prompts From: input-file-spec[,...] To: output-file-spec *CREATE The CREATE command allows you to enter text and save it as a file. Format CREATE file-spec Prompts File: file-spec Once you have entered the file-spec, press RETURN and you may start typing text. Press when you have finished entering text. Command Qualifiers /ALLOCATION=n /[NO]CONTIGUOUS /PROTECTION=n /[NO]REPLACE See also: EDIT *DEALLOCATE The DEALLOCATE command releases a device that you reserved for private use, so that other users may have access to it. (However, DEALLOCATE does not deassign any logical name you may have set up for the device.) Format DEALLOCATE device-name[:] Command Qualifiers Defaults /ALL none Prompts Device: device-name[:] See also: ALLOCATE *DEASSIGN The DEASSIGN command cancels logical name assignments you made with the ASSIGN or ALLOCATE commands. Format DEASSIGN [logical-name[:]] Command Qualifiers Defaults /ALL Prompts Logical name: logical-name[:] See also: ASSIGN, DEALLOCATE *DELETE/ENTRY The DELETE/ENTRY command deletes jobs from the queue that have not yet begun processing or jobs that are currently being processed. Format DELETE/ENTRY=job-number [queue-name[:]] Command Qualifiers Defaults /BATCH Prompts Queue: queue-name[:] If you do not specify a queue name, LP0: is assumed. See also: PRINT, SUBMIT, DELETE/JOB, SET QUEUE/ENTRY *DELETE/JOB The DELETE/JOB command uses the name of a job to cancel a request to the print or batch queue. Format DELETE/JOB=job-name [queue-name[:]] Command Qualifiers Defaults /BATCH For example, if you decide after you make your print request that you do not want a hard copy of the file after all, you can use the DELETE/JOB command to withdraw your request. (If the file is printed before you enter the DELETE/JOB command, your request is too late. However, it works if your file is in the middle of printing: the file stops printing.) See also: PRINT, SUBMIT, DELETE/ENTRY, SET QUEUE/JOB *DELETE The DELETE command permanently removes a file from your account. Format DELETE [node::]file-spec[,...] Command Qualifiers Defaults /BEFORE=date /CREATED /CREATED /[NO]LOG /LOG /MODIFIED /[NO]QUERY /NOQUERY /SINCE=date Prompts File: [node::]file-spec[,...] *DIBOL The DIBOL command compiles a DIBOL-11 program. You can include up to six source file specifications to be compiled into a single object file with the DIBOL compiler. Format DIBOL filespec[,...] File Qualifiers Defaults /LIST[=listfile] /NOLIST /NOLIST /OBJECT[=objfile] /OBJECT /NOOBJECT /WARNINGS /WARNINGS /NOWARNINGS See also: LINK *DIFFERENCES The DIFFERENCES command compares two files and lists any sections of text that differ between the two files. Format DIFFERENCES input-file-spec compare-file-spec Command Qualifiers Defaults /IGNORE=BLANKLINES /MATCH=size /MATCH=3 /MAXIMUM_DIFFERENCES=n /OUTPUT[=file-spec] Prompts: File 1: input-file-spec File 2: compare-file-spec *DIRECTORY The DIRECTORY command displays information about files. Use the TYPE command to display the contents of individual files. Format DIRECTORY [node::][file-spec[,...]] Command Qualifiers Defaults /BEFORE=date /BRIEF /BRIEF /CREATED /CREATED /DATE[=CREATED] /NODATE [=MODIFIED] [=ALL] /NODATE /FULL /BRIEF /MODIFIED /CREATED /OUTPUT=outfile /[NO]PROTECTION /PROTECTION /SINCE=date /SIZE[=ALLOCATION] /SIZE=USED [=USED] /NOSIZE /TOTAL *DISMOUNT Releases a disk or tape previously accessed with a MOUNT command. You issue this command before you take the drive off line, or before you physically dismount the tape or disk. The DISMOUNT command deallocates the device if it was allocated to you. (On some systems, dismounting a disk requires privileges.) You cannot DISMOUNT a device if there are open files on it. If you try, RSTS/E displays the message: ?Account or device in use Format DISMOUNT device-name[:] [label] Prompts Device: device-name[:] See also: MOUNT, DEALLOCATE *EDIT The EDIT command starts the EDT editor program, which lets you create and edit text files. Format EDIT file-spec Command Qualifiers Defaults /COMMAND[=file-spec] /COMMAND=EDTINI.EDT /NOCOMMAND /COMMAND=EDTINI.EDT /JOURNAL[=file-spec] /JOURNAL /NOJOURNAL /JOURNAL /OUTPUT[=outfile] /OUTPUT /NOOUTPUT /OUTPUT /[NO]READ_ONLY /NOREAD_ONLY /[NO]RECOVER /NORECOVER /EDT /EDT Prompts File: file-spec *FORTRAN The FORTRAN command compiles up to six FORTRAN source files into a single object file. There are three FORTRAN compilers available on RSTS/E: Command Invokes FORTRAN/FOR FORTRAN-IV FORTRAN/F4P FORTRAN-IV-PLUS FORTRAN/F77 FORTRAN-77 FORTRAN/F77 is the default, unless your system manager has changed it. Qualifiers which you may use with FORTRAN-IV are as follows: Format FORTRAN/FOR file-spec[,...] Command Qualifiers /CODE:EAE EIS FIS THR /[NO]D_LINES /[NO]I4 /[NO]LINENUMBERS /LIST[=listfile] /NOLIST /[NO]MACHINE_CODE /OBJECT[=objfile] /NOOBJECT /[NO]OPTIMIZE /[NO]WARNINGS Qualifiers which you may use with FORTRAN-IV-PLUS or FORTRAN-77 are as follows: Format FORTRAN/F4P file-spec[,...] or FORTRAN/F77 file-spec[,...] Command Qualifiers Defaults /[NO]CHECK /CHECK /CONTINUATIONS=n /CONTINUATIONS=19 /[NO]D_LINES /NOD_LINES /[NO]I4 /NO14 /LIST[=listfile] /NOLIST /NOLIST /[NO]MACHINE_CODE /NOMACHINE_CODE /OBJECT[=objfile] /OBJECT /NOOBJECT /[NO]WARNINGS /WARNINGS /WORK_FILES=n /WORK_FILES=2 Prompts File: file-spec[,...] See also: LINK *HELP Help can be obtained on a particular topic by typing: HELP topic subtopic subsubtopic A topic can have the following format: 1) An alphanumeric string (e.g. a command name, option, etc.) 2) Same preceded by a "/" 3) The match-all symbol "*" Example: HELP COPY The RSTS/E DCL User's Guide contains a complete description of all DCL commands supported on RSTS/E. *INITIALIZE Deletes any data on a tape and writes a new label. The INITIALIZE command allocates the tape drive if it is not already allocated. Format INITIALIZE device-name[:] [label] Qualifiers /FORMAT=ANSI /FORMAT=DOS /DENSITY=nnn Prompts Device: magtape[:] Label: [label] See also: MOUNT, DISMOUNT *LINK The LINK command links together object files to produce an executable program. You can also specify an overlay structure for the program. Format LINK file-spec[,...] Language Qualifiers Comments Only one of the following may be specified: /BASIC or /BP2 BASIC-PLUS-2 /COBOL or /C81 COBOL-81 /DIBOL /F4P FORTRAN-IV-PLUS /F77 FORTRAN-77 /FORTRAN FORTRAN-IV /RT11 MACRO/RT11 If no language qualifier is specified, /BASIC (for BASIC-PLUS-2) is assumed, unless your system manager has changed the default. Additional Command Qualifiers Defaults /EXECUTABLE[=file-spec] /EXECUTABLE /NOEXECUTABLE /[NO]FMS /NOFMS /MAP[=file-spec] /NOMAP /NOMAP /STRUCTURE /[NO]DMS /NODMS Prompts Files: file-spec If /STRUCTURE was specified, you will be prompted for the names of the input files and overlay structure to use, e.g., ROOT files: file-spec[,...] Root PSECTs: [PSECT-name[,...]] Overlay: [file-spec[,...][+]] You can specify /STRUCTURE if the program is written in BASIC-PLUS-2, DIBOL, FORTRAN-IV-PLUS, or FORTRAN-77. You cannot specify /STRUCTURE if the program is written in COBOL, FORTRAN-IV, or MACRO/RT11. See also: COBOL, DIBOL, BASIC, MACRO, FORTRAN *LOGOUT The LOGOUT command ends your session at the terminal. Format [LO]GOUT Command Qualifiers /BRIEF /FULL (default) If you include the /BRIEF qualifier after the LOGOUT command, RSTS/E ends your session at the terminal without displaying a message. If you include the /FULL, or simply type LOGOUT, RSTS/E displays information about the status of your account. *MACRO Invokes a MACRO-11 assembler. You can include up to six file specifications with the MACRO command. On RSTS/E you can use either MACRO/RT11 or MACRO/RSX11. The default is MACRO/RSX11 unless your system manager has changed it. Format MACRO/RT11 filespec[,...] OR MACRO/RSX11 filespec[,...] Command Qualifiers /LIST[=listfile] /NOLIST /OBJECT[=objfile] /NOOBJECT File Qualifiers /LIBRARY See also: LINK *MOUNT The MOUNT command prepares a tape or disk for processing by system commands or user programs. (You do not always have to MOUNT a tape before using it.) On some systems, mounting a disk requires privilege. Format MOUNT device-name[:] [label] Command Qualifiers Defaults /[NO]WRITE /WRITE Qualifiers for Tapes Defaults /FORMAT=ANSI /FORMAT=DOS /FORMAT=FOREIGN /DENSITY=nnn Prompts Device: device-name[:] Label: volume-label See also: DISMOUNT, INITIALIZE, ALLOCATE *PRINT The PRINT command queues a file for printing, either on a default system printer or on a device you specify. A queue is the list of files to be printed. Format PRINT file-spec[,...] Command Qualifiers Defaults /AFTER=date-time /FORMS=type /FORMS=NORMAL /JOB_COUNT=n /JOB_COUNT=1 /NAME=job-name /PRIORITY=n /QUEUE=queue-name[:] /QUEUE=LP0: File Qualifiers Defaults /COPIES=n /COPIES=1 /[NO]DELETE /NODELETE Prompts File: file-spec[,...] See also: DELETE/JOB, SET QUEUE/JOB *RENAME The RENAME command changes the file name or file type of an existing file. Format RENAME old-file-spec[,...] new-file-spec Qualifiers Defaults /[NO]LOG /LOG /[NO]QUERY /NOQUERY /[NO]REPLACE /NOREPLACE /PROTECTION=n /PROTECTION=60 Prompts From: input-file-spec[,...] To: output-file-spec See also: COPY, DELETE *REQUEST The REQUEST command displays a message at a system operator's terminal. Format REQUEST message-text When you use the REQUEST command to send a message to an operator, the message is displayed at the operator services console. *RUN The RUN command runs an executable file. Format RUN file-spec Prompts Program: file-spec *SET HOST The SET HOST command lets you log into another computer from the system you first logged into. Format SET HOST node[::] Prompts Node: node-name *SET PROTECTION The SET PROTECTION command specifies the protection code of a file. You assign a protection code to determine who else, if anyone, can have access to your files. Format SET PROTECTION[=n] [file-spec,...] Qualifiers /DEFAULT /[NO]QUERY /[NO]LOG Prompts Protection code: n Files: file-spec If you use SET PROTECTION/DEFAULT, RSTS/E assigns the protection code you specify to all files you create during the current session. However, do not include a file specification when you use the /DEFAULT qualifier. *SET QUEUE/ENTRY The SET QUEUE/ENTRY command changes the status of a file that is queued for printing or for batch job execution but is not yet processed by the system. Format SET QUEUE/ENTRY=sequence-number [queue-name[:]] Additional Command Qualifiers Defaults /AFTER=date-time none /BATCH /FORMS=type /HOLD /JOB_COUNT=n /PRIORITY=n /RELEASE If you do not specify a queue name, LP0: is assumed. See also: DELETE/ENTRY, SET QUEUE/JOB *SET QUEUE/JOB The SET QUEUE/JOB command uses the name of a job to modify the status of a file that is queued for a printer or batch queue. Format SET QUEUE/JOB=job-name [queue-name[:]] Command Qualifiers Defaults /AFTER=date-time None. /BATCH /FORMS=type /HOLD /JOB_COUNT=n /PRIORITY=n /RELEASE When you submit a batch job or issue the PRINT command, the job is assigned a name, according to the first input file specification or the name you specify. You can use this name to modify the status of the job in the queue. See also: DELETE/JOB, SET QUEUE/ENTRY *SET TERMINAL The SET TERMINAL command lets you specify the characteristics of your terminal. Privileged users can also set the characteristics of other terminals. Format SET TERMINAL [device-name[:]] Command Qualifiers Defaults /[NO]BROADCAST /NOBROADCAST /CRFILL[=n] /CRFILL=0 /[NO]ECHO /ECHO /[NO]HARDCOPY /LA34 /LA36 /LA38 /LA120 /[NO]LOWERCASE /PARITY=EVEN /NOPARITY ODD /NOPARITY /[NO]SCOPE /SPEED=n /SPEED=(i,o) /[NO]TAB /NOTAB /[NO]TTSYNC /TTSYNC /[NO]UPPERCASE /VT05 /VT52 /VT55 /VT100 /WIDTH=n See also: SHOW TERMINAL *SHOW DEVICES The SHOW DEVICES command displays the status of devices that have disks mounted on them or that are allocated to jobs. See also: MOUNT, ALLOCATE *SHOW QUEUE The SHOW/QUEUE command displays a list of entries in the printer and/or batch job queues. Format SHOW QUEUE [queue-name[:]] Command Qualifiers /BATCH /BRIEF Queue: queue-name[:] To display the queue of your system's default printer, type: $ SHOW QUEUE If there are no files in the queue, RSTS/E prints a message similar to: LP0 queue is empty *SHOW NETWORK The SHOW NETWORK command displays the systems you can connect to by the network. If the network is operational, RSTS/E displays the names of different nodes that your system can access. Format SHOW NETWORK See also: SET HOST *SHOW SYSTEM The SHOW SYSTEM command displays information about use of the system's resources. Specifically, it displays information about the status of all jobs, attached and detached, in use on the system. Format SHOW SYSTEM The only difference between SHOW SYSTEM and SHOW USERS is that the SHOW SYSTEM command includes information about the status of detached jobs. See also: SHOW USERS *SHOW TERMINAL The SHOW TERMINAL command displays the characteristics of your terminal. Most of these characteristics can be changed with a corresponding option of the SET TERMINAL command. (Users with privileged accounts can display the characteristics of other terminals.) Format SHOW TERMINAL [device-name[:]] See also: SET TERMINAL *SHOW USERS The SHOW USERS command displays information about the status of attached jobs on the system. Format SHOW USERS See also: SHOW SYSTEM *SUBMIT The SUBMIT command enters one or more control files for batch processing. Format SUBMIT file-spec[,...] Command Qualifiers Defaults /AFTER=date-time /NAME=job-name /PRIORITY=n /PRIORITY=128 /QUEUE=quename File Qualifiers Defaults /[NO]DELETE /NODELETE Prompts File: file-spec[,...] See also: DELETE/JOB, SET QUEUE/JOB *TYPE The TYPE command displays the contents of a text file (as opposed to a binary or temporary file). Format TYPE [node::]file-spec[,...] Command Qualifiers Defaults /OUTPUT=file-spec /OUTPUT=KB: /[NO]QUERY /NOQUERY Prompts File: file-spec[,...] To temporarily halt the display of a file, use . To resume output where it was interrupted, use . (On a VT100 terminal you can also press the NO SCROLL key to stop and restart output.) To suppress the display but continue command processing, use . If you press again before processing is completed, output resumes at the current point in command processing. To stop command execution entirely, press . The use of returns you to DCL command level. See also: COPY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Hope that this file brought back memories for you guys. It did for me! 8^] Crimson Death _______________________________________________________________________________